A Cold Day In Seattle :: essays research papers

(this is a paper I composed for english the evaluation was an A)â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â A Cold Day In Seattle It was a virus winter day on that ghastly morning. School was shut due to a vacation. Justen’s companions Jeremy and Billy approached check whether he could go to Capitol Hill with them. He concurred and their companion Ryan drove them. It was about 1:00pm when we they there, however the three young men would of never have gone in the event that they just knew. Ryan dropped the trio of and said he would be back at 8:00pm in a similar spot, since he had band practice at 3:00. They began our excursion on 5TH Avenue going north. While they were strolling Billy saw something bizarre about the stores; they were shut the young men overlooked that occasions applied to stores as well. That’s when it occurred, Jeremy got a cerebral pain. He began to shout and use foulness. As they were attempting to discover in any event one store that was open, some alcoholic cattle rustler eating pudding began following the young men. What was some smashed cattle rustler eating pudding going t o do to three high school young men? At that point he hopped before them and shouted, †Billy!† that’s when Billy recollected that him. It was the smashed person that Billy had met a year prior, when he took the transport to Seattle. They were somewhat stunned, however they let him participate. Jeremy thought he had gone frantic considering he thought he was in the war and continued saying, â€Å"don’t stress I got your back soldier,† to Billy. There the young men were strolling down the road. Jeremy was seething about his cerebral pain, Justen was thinking about what was happening, Billy was somewhat befuddled, and the alcoholic cattle rustler fixated on pudding was strolling behind Billy with his hands together creation a weapon murmuring, â€Å"when the race begins run truly fast,† and, â€Å"I got your back warrior. It was freezing, so Billy, Jeremy, and Justen had their channel covers on, yet the alcoholic cattle rustler was wearing a tie -bite the dust shirt and ringer bottoms. They strolled for an hour when it began to day off. Beneficial thing they were wearing channel coats. â€Å"I wager I could fix ya up decent soldier,† murmured the cowpoke. The young men were each of the somewhat befuddled. â€Å"I got an extraordinary pill you could take for that bad habit on your head there soldier,† he shouted. Jeremy was somewhat anxious considering Advil for the most part isn’t red and arrives in a little dark film canister.

Company Law - See attachment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Organization Law - See connection - Essay Example 1 Liquidation can intentional or even obligatory. It is supposed to be intentional when it is started by the desire of the organization through a goals of the value holders. It is supposed to be mandatorily completed when the request for the court turns into the reason for the ending up of the organization. 2 basically, there are two fundamental sorts of Liquidation methodology whose nature is clarified in detail beneath: Voultary Winding Up In this sort of liquidation the organization goes on to enthusiastically wrap up the issues of the organization and disseminate the benefits of the organization in the wake of taking care of the liabilities of the organization. ... nding up Creditors’ willful twisting up is for the most part because of the organization getting indebted and unfit to take care of its liabilities at the appointed time and the organization is scrutinized by the lenders so as to forestall further obligations gathering and to get the due liabilities through the acknowledgment of the advantages of the organization in a procedure of liquidation. 3 Compulsory Winding up This sort of wrapping up happens when the organization is requested to be ended up by a request for the court. There are various expected methods of this technique to initiate anyway the most broad one is through the appeal documented by the lenders on the contention that the organization can't take care of its liabilities at the appointed time and since it has not been esteemed prone to show up at an intentional concession to liquidation, the mandatory twisting up by means of the court is founded. The idea of the obligatory twisting up is with the end goal that t he organization goes under the procedure of liquidation under a request from the court on grounds of failure to pay the obligations or where the organization has certain going concern issues which can't be settled through a fruitful medical procedure of the company’s issues or the arrangement of money inflows or bailouts where the organization might have the option to reestablish the parity of its undertaking on the positive side.4 However, a solicitation to get a leave to indict an organization which is by and large obligatorily twisted up might be made to the Court who provided the request for ending up of the organization. Results of Winding up When an organization goes into liquidation, essentially because of the mandatory wrapping up process there is normally a reason for powerlessness to pay its obligations whereby the organization needs to confront certain outcomes during and after the liquidation and the survivors of those outcomes are mostly investors, representative s and even

Elasticity Of Demand In A Air Travel Context Tourism Essay

Flexibility Of Demand In An Air Travel Context Tourism Essay Value flexibility of interest and salary versatility of interest. (Ryan air British Airways Data) How are minimal effort bearers, for example, Ryan air ready to accomplish cost reserve funds? Fixed expenses and variable expenses. Basic investigation of the issues engaged with the accompanying article: BAA Airports: Notice of arrival of between time undertaking End Reference index Presentation Ryanair is㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦Ã£ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦Ã£ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦. English Airways is㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦.. This archive reports the discoveries of an audit of the financial matters and business writing on experimentally assessed own-value versatility of interest for air travel for Ryan air and British Airways. It alludes to the information on page two of the task freebee to both above aircrafts to represent and clarify the ideas of value flexibility of interest and pay versatility of interest. The motivation behind this investigation is to give an account of all or the majority of the financial aspects and business writing managing exactly inexact interest capacities for air go and to gather a scope of admission versatility measures for air travel give in the information on the second page of the task point and give some judgment regarding which flexibility esteems would be increasingly illustrative of the genuine qualities to be found in various carrier, for example, Ryan air and British aviation routes, besides will assess the achievement of cost reserve funds of Ryan air through fixed expenses and variable expenses just as composing a basic examination the article on BAA Airports: Notice of arrival of between time undertaking'(mmc.gov.uk, 2010). Value Elasticity of Demand and Income versatility of interest with regards to air travel request: (Ryan air British Airways) We recognized two particular costs for air travel which are value versatility of interest and salary flexibility of interest from the contextual investigation for air travel request which ought to recognize among costs for: Low cost bearer (LCC) case of Ryanair and Full Service Carrier (FSCs) case of British Airways; business and recreation travel. As needs be, to inspect the affectability of the interest for air travel to its value, separate breaking down of the value flexibility of interest is accumulated for every one of these two unmistakable markets. Value Elasticity of Demand Dunnett, A. (1988: 260) characterize Price Elasticity of Demand as a numerical worth which portrays the level of responsiveness of interest to changes in costs. Also Sloman (2005) accepted that the interest for a specific decent or administration relies upon an assortment of variables. Key impacts incorporate, the degrees of shopper salary, the cost and nature of the administrations being referred to and particularly benefits that are close substitutes. When in doubt, when different effects on request remain unaltered, a more significant expense for an item leads in a lower amount requested. Notwithstanding, the value responsiveness of interest differs starting with one great then onto the next and starting with one market then onto the next (FitzRoy et al, 1998). Since the accessibility of elective methods of transportation that are sensibly close substitutes for air transport, for example, ease aircrafts like Ryanair lessens with separation voyaged, it is normal that the interest for air transport will be less flexible for longer flights common case of British aviation routes with is a FSCs than for shorter flights regular case of Ryan air. Simply considering a model where Ryanair (a minimal effort carrier) trips to Milan from  £49.99 return and British Airways from  £628 return. The issue however with Ryanair is that you can locate this modest ticket if you book it about it well ahead of time. Be that as it may, on the off chance that we attempt to book it around the same time before your excursion the cost has gone up at  £179.99 return when British Airways cost will be as yet continuing as before until seven days before your excursion. Further, universal travel will in general be augmenting over additional time than residential travel, with the goal that the airfare is a littler extent of by and large outing costs, which makes worldwide travel less touchy to changes in ticket costs. Moreover, recreation explorers are bound to defer outings to explicit areas because of higher admissions, or to search for those areas offering increasingly reasonable charges. Therefore, it is normal that the interest for air transport for relaxation reasons will be more flexible than business travel who for the most part travel with FSCs. As per Anthony et al (2000) Ryan air costs the board is methodicallly offering various costs to various client portions because of interest while (Kimes, 1989) proposes that the group responsible for yield the board need to distinguish h ow changes in cost will influence their clients. Inside the aircraft businesses client request might be higher on week closes, during summer months, or at specific occasions of a day, (Belobaba, 1987). Directors must have the option to conjecture time-related interest so they can settle on viable estimating and designation choice to deal with the shoulder time frames around popularity period. Anyway the corporate business voyager during the week turns into a recreation explorer when on vacation or at week-closes. Diverse event locate a similar purchaser having distinctive desire and needs, (Buttle, 1986). Such an idea is named flexibility of interest. As per the Data from the contextual investigation downloaded from Ryan air site, the cost of the flight is unquestionably more higher than the cost of the trip on other after days of the week day. Be that as it may, when moving toward the week's end or school occasion, there is a gigantic interest and the expanded interest drives the cost up again as client are coming back from their get-away or family are going on vacation. Closer to the date and time of the planned help, the value ascends, on the straightforward legitimization that buyers interest for a flight turns out to be progressively inelastic the closer to the hour of the administration. The minimal effort aircrafts, for example, Ryan air follow the estimating system laid out above. Clients booking ahead of schedule with transporters, for example, Ryan air will ordinarily run over lower costs on the off chance that they are prepared to concede to a trip by booking early. This gives the carrier the in addition to of significa nt how full their flights are probably going to be and a wellspring of income in the many months preceding the administration being given. Individuals who book late regularly respect travel to their arranged goal as a need and they are in this manner prone to be readied and ready to follow through on an a lot greater expense exceptionally near flight. Aircrafts call this value segregation yield the executives however in spite of the think about name, at the core of this evaluating methodology is the clear yet significant idea value flexibility of interest. Ryanair pulls up a chair valuing strategy that makes tolls ascend as a flight tops off (Ryanair.com, 2010). Following hypothesis of gracefully and request, if client needs a seat so seriously, they will pay more for it than something else. Salary Elasticity of Demand It is characterized as numerical qualities which depict the responsiveness of interest to an adjustment in shopper salaries. (Sloman, 2005) In view of the downturn, interest for minimal effort flights developed quickly as family with higher pay who were going with FSCs before would incline toward ease than conventional carriers and some present ease client with low pay may favor household flight or would simply lean toward not to go via air. In air travel, FSCs are basically joint items comprising of separated help packages that are distinguished by toll classes. Anyway the yield the executives frameworks utilized by FSCs additionally make a multifaceted type of between worldly cost separation, in which a few admissions (regularly economy class) decay and some expansion (normally full-charge business class) as the flight date moves nearer. This suggests preferably, observational investigations of air travel request should isolate business and relaxation voyagers or possibly have the option to remember some data for booking times so as to represent this value separation, and that value information ought to be aligned for between worldly value segregation: for instance, the utilization of full-passage economy class ticket costs as information will overestimate the outright estimation of the value versatility coefficient. Inside the arrangement of separated help packages that include each (joint item) flight, the relative c osts are significant in clarifying the general simplicity of replacement between administration classes. Given the idea of between transient value segregation for flights, the relative cost could likewise change essentially in the timeframe before a takeoff time. Specifically changes in genuine pay and the costs of substitutes or supplements will influence request. Elective transportation modes (street and rail) are significant factors for short-pull flights, while salary impacts ought to be estimated for both short and long stretch. Oum et al. (1992) give important devices that happen while assessing the interest models. Air travel request can be influenced by changes in the costs and administration nature of different modes. For short-pull courses (showcases) the relative cost and administration properties of auto and train would should be remembered for any model; especially for short-pull markets, for example, minimal effort carrier. Inability to incorporate the cost and administration traits of substitutes will inclination the versatility. For instance, if airfares increment and auto costs are likewise expanding, the airfare flexibility would be overestimated if auto costs were barred. The passage of minimal effort transporters prompts lower charges for a subset of traffic and contenders will offer a flexibly of seats to coordinate these admissions. Lower normal charges should prompt lower request flexibility gauges, while increments in the quantity of rivals in the market will prompt more appeal versatility gauges. How ease transporters, for example, Ryan air ready to accomplish cost reserve funds? Fixed Costs and Variable Costs. Ryan pretense plan of action is center around its general minimal effort reasoning. That is Ryan air a

Legal Aspects of Healthcare Free Essays

Brett R. Myers Module 2 SLP BHM 443: Legal Aspects of Healthcare Dr. Holly Orozco 25 October 2010 Brett R Myers BHM 443 Dr. We will compose a custom paper test on Lawful Aspects of Healthcare or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Holly Orozco There are 2 orders of violations that crooks in the United States can be accuse of either a crime or a lawful offense. Contingent upon what state somebody carries out a wrongdoing figures out what characterization of wrongdoing they are accused of. Numerous states take the wrongdoing and the maximum imprisonment time frame into thought while figuring out what to group ones wrongdoing as. On the off chance that one is accused of a crime they typically won't be detained for longer than a year. Instances of misdeeds are robbery under a specific dollar sum, vandalism, open inebriation, or potentially foolish driving. The money related weight of a crime contrasted with a lawful offense is lower too. Whenever accused of a crime they will ordinarily remain long following a year. Instances of lawful offenses could be tax evasion, murder, or homicide. Under the order of a lawful offense a few locales additionally characterize lawful offenses into degrees or evaluations of reality for instance class 1-6 crime and exasperated lawful offense. At the point when a medicinal services proficient is accused of a wrongdoing there vocations might be finished. In the territory of New York when a social insurance proficient submits a lawful offense regardless of whether not considered clinical unfortunate behavior or in any event, including their training their permit to rehearse medication can be renounced. The province of Arizona too will renounce all permit of a doctor whenever accused of lawful offenses as well as has the decision regardless of whether indicted for a crime. The Food and Drug Administration has the power to disbar doctors who are submitted of lawful offenses in all states. With being Military a military doctor can be considered responsible in both regular citizen and military courts whenever accused of a wrongdoing. With doing my examination over these inquiries to me the punishment for submitting a straightforward crime can be entirely cruel on a doctor. References http://www. craiggillespie. com/proficient authorizing. html Collateral Consequences of Criminal Convictions of Physicians. (Michael S. Kelton 2006) http://www. superpages. com/supertips/meaning of-lawful offense. html Step by step instructions to refer to Legal Aspects of Healthcare, Papers

Project Statistics Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Insights Project Example That is, an expansion in Qatar’s GDP by one unit will expand the estimation of Qatar’s sends out by 4268.572. An expansion bringing in country’s GDP by one unit will build the estimation of Qatar’s estimation of fares by 294.0738. Then again, an expansion in separation by one unit will build the estimation of fare by 20763.51. from the examination above, plainly separation is the best donor of estimation of fares. The GDP of Qatar was esteemed at $192,390,104,345 billion of every 2012. The Gross Domestic Product estimation of Qatar speaks to 0.30% of the world’s economy. Between the years 1970 and 2012, Qatar’s GDP was arrived at the midpoint of at $27.03 Billion arriving at an unsurpassed high of $192,390,104,345 billion of every 2012 and low of $0.30 in 1970. The World Bank is the essential journalist of Qatar’s GDP. To comprehend the connection between genuine GDP and the imports of grains in Qatar, it is critical to inspect the markers of worldwide exchange. Note that the good ways from the area of an item will influence the expenses of getting a similar ware. It is in this manner judicious to acquire the ware at a market that won't increment the costs of the products. The volume of worldwide exchange will rely significantly upon the GDP of a country. This suggests efficiency and utilization level of an economy are legitimately connected. An expansion in as far as poss ible in a nation will bring about a relative increment in genuine GDP of that nation and

Will Repossession Hurt My Credit

Will Repossession Hurt My Credit Will Repossession Hurt My Credit? Will Repossession Hurt My Credit?Try to avoid the insult as well as the injury; learn how to cope when you arent able to pay.If you are facing repossession, your credit score may be low on your list of concerns. If your car is repossessed, you will have to find a new way to get to work. If your house is repossessed, you will have to find a new place to keep yourself safe from the elements.Having to navigate these fundamental necessities means that slightly more esoteric concerns, like your credit score, may take a temporary backseat. However, you should not ignore it completely. A low credit score may have originally contributed to the repossession, and a higher credit score might be key to preventing it from happening again in the future.Whether you are worried about repossession, are currently undergoing it, or are just repo-curious, there is no better time than the present to find out how repossession will affect your credit score.Repossession basicsHere’s the skinny on how repo ssession works: Certain loans require a form of collateral to guarantee the loan. Car loans and mortgages tend to require collateral, with the car and house acting as that collateral, respectively. If you do not make your required payments on the loan, the bank or lender will seize the collateral. This seizure is called repossession.Different states have different laws that govern repossession and some may require your creditor to inform you before seizing the collateral in question. You can research online to familiarize yourself with the laws for your state.Will repossession affect your credit?We often write about the ways in which financial struggles can compound and lead to a “poor get poorer” effect. The impact that a repossession will have on one’s credit score is no exception.“Having a car repossessed can reduce an otherwise excellent credit score by as much as 150 points,” warns Shiva Bhaskar Esq., an attorney with Tier One Credit. “However, if you have a somewha t lower credit score, the impact will be less. Bad credit scores are impacted less by additional negative items like a [repossession], but if you have good credit, youll take a major hit.”Softening the blow  Given that you will already be struggling with the obvious results of repossession, you should take whatever steps you can to protect your credit. The best option is recognizing that you are at risk for repossession and keeping it from happening in the first place.Jennifer Harder, founder CEO of Jennifer Harder Mortgage Brokers, says, “You can attempt to avoid [repossession] by talking to your lender to see if a loan reinstatement is possible.” However, it may cost you a pretty penny upfront. “This would require you to pay the past due payments, interest, penalties, late fees, and any repossession costs.”If you have accepted that you can no longer make your payments, choosing to surrender your collateral may be the best option. Bhaskar says here are a few ways to avoi d or reduce the impact of repossession:One is to give the vehicle back to the dealership or lender, and negotiate some sort of settlement. In some cases, this will allow you to avoid having a repossession placed on your credit reports, although not always.Often the lender will note this as a voluntary repossession, which does harm your credit. However, it is negotiable, and perhaps you will be able to convince the lender not to list this as a repossession. Even if it is listed as a [repossession], giving the car back and settling the debt can result in fewer late payments leading up to the repossession, and thus offset the credit damage somewhat.Bhaskar also offers another advantage that voluntary repossession can hold over involuntary: If you do not negotiate a settlement, the creditor could seize your collateral, sell it for less than you owe, and still keep you on the hook for the remaining balance.The road to recoveryUltimately, the most reliable way to offset the hit your credi t score takes from repossession is practicing the same habits that help your credit in general.“You can also attempt to reduce the damage to your credit by making sure your bills are always paid on time, use a secured credit card to rebuild your credit, or consider a credit-builder loan,” Harder says. “A credit builder loan requires you to make monthly payments, and at the end of the loan term, the money is released to you.” Experian is also offering opportunities for consumers to boost their credit scores.While repossession can make future financial transactions more difficult, the opposite is also true. If you can get your credit up, you will be able to get better terms on loans and leases in the future, and start turning that financial domino effect in the right direction.ContributorsShiva Bhaskar is a consumer rights attorney and credit scoring expert, focusing on the Fair Credit Reporting Act and Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. Bhaskar is the co-founder of Tier One Credit, a full service credit repair firm, based in southern California. Bhaskar is also the principal attorney for Gopal Law Group, a consumer rights law firm. He is a member of the American Bar Association, as well as the National Association of Consumer Advocates. Hes a graduate of the UCLA School of Law, having also earned his undergraduate degree at UCLA.  Jennifer Harder  is a mortgage broker with over 30 years of management and sales experience. Throughout her mortgage career, Jennifer has helped hundreds of clients solve their financial challenges. Her motto is to focus on the client’s needs above all else. Follow her  @JenniferHarder4.

The Fall of Innocence in Hopkinss Spring and Fall - Literature Essay Samples

Gerard Manley Hopkinss poem, Spring and Fall: To a Young Child, is a beautiful poem written to a young girl. The narrator of the poem notices the girls youthful innocence, and cannot help but think of the future pains and heartaches she will face. Hopkins uses imagery of the spring and fall seasons to illustrate these themes of life and loss. The poem addresses a childs impending loss of innocence, as she will one day understand the pain that comes with being human. Spring and Fall is a short lyric poem of one stanza and fifteen lines. Hopkins uses a rhyme scheme that forms seven pairs of couplets, with the exception of lines seven through nine, which all rhyme. Therefore, the exact rhyme scheme is AABBCCDDDEEFFGG. One will notice that the three rhyming lines fall exactly in the middle of the poem, making it symmetrical. These three lines also contain the climax of the poem, And yet you will weep and know why (1.9). Breaking the otherwise steady rhyme scheme with these lines helps to emphasize the climax. Unlike the rhyme scheme, the poems meter is not as predictable. Each line has between six and eight syllables with four stresses per line, except for line fifteen, which has only three stresses. Hopkins uses a meter called sprung rhythm, where each metrical foot begins with a stressed syllable that may either stand alone or be followed by up to three light syllables (Abrams 222). Most of the metrical feet in Spring and Fall are composed of one light syllable following a stressed syllable, but there are several instances of stressed clusters, like fresh thoughts (1.4) and heart heard (1.13). What is especially interesting about Hopkinss use of meter is where he writes in the exact stresses. Most notably, the Mà ¡rgarà ©t of line one is given two stresses, whereas Margaret in line fifteen does not have any stresses. Because the poem is addressed to Margaret, the first mention of her name speaks directly to her. When her name appears again, she is not being spoken to; Hopkins speaks of Margaret as a separate entity, something that no longer exists. Perhaps the discrepancy in stressed syllables is supposed to highlight the differences between the Margaret of the present and the Margaret of the past. The poem opens as Margaret, a little girl who may be the narrators daughter or young relative, is grieving over Goldengrove unleaving (1.1-2). Taken literally, she is crying as the leaves are falling off of the trees in autumn (unleaving). In a more figurative manner, the first two lines can be seen as the beginning of Margaret growing up and losing her innocence. The fictional name Goldengrove calls to mind a childhood fantasy land, with images of sun shining through golden leaves. Unfortunately, Goldengrove is dying as is unleaves; it is becoming darker and less colorful, which breaks Margarets heart. To the readers knowledge, this is the first real pain she has known. Because she is young with fresh thoughts, Margaret cares about the leaves like the things of man (1.3)she treats leaves and nature as she would treat people. To Margaret, a forest dying is no different than a loved one dying. The narrator sees Margarets sadness, and knows that as she grows up, she will have to face things more painful than falling leaves:As the heart grows older, it will come to such sights colder (1.5-6). Here the poem is nearing its climax at lines eight and nine: Though worlds of wanwood leafmeal lie: and yet you will weep and know why (1.8-9). Wanwood leafmeal, also a made-up term, literally means the wet leaf remains lying on the ground. In relation to the theme of future suffering, the wanwood leafmeal can also represent a darker, sadder world that Margaret will soon be part of. Currently, she is crying only for these dead leaves. In the poem, will is italicized, guaranteeing the onset of future sadness for Margaret. Although the narrator assures Margaret she will know worse pain in her life than falling leaves, he at least tells her that she will understand her sadness. The narrator goes on to say that no matter what the sources of Margarets sorrows may be, they will all hurt in the same way. However, no one other than Margaret can truly understand what she is going through, he or she can only guess: nor mouth had, no nor mind expressed, what heart heard of, ghost guessed (1.12-13). In other words, no person could be capable of articulating Margarets inner torment, as it is personal and unique to her. Finally, just as the unleaving trees in autumn are unavoidable, so too is the human struggle, the blight man was born for (1.14). The poem closes as the narrator tells Margaret that it is really her childhood self she is mourning forthe young girl who sees so much beauty in the world that she cannot handle a tree losing its leaves. Someday, such a sight will not affect her. Beginning even in the title, Spring and Fall foretells the coming of a darker time in not just Margarets, but every childs life. Readers will notice the subtitle, To A Young Child, specifically addresses a child and excludes adults. Hopkins makes this distinction because children like Margaret are blissfully unaware of what sorrow awaits them as they grow older. Adults, on the other hand, have grown up, and therefore have already experienced some form of suffering. They dont need to be given a lesson on what they understand all too well. Works Cited Abrams, Meyer H., and Geoffrey Galt. Harpham. Meter. A Glossary of Literary Terms. Boston: Wadsworth, 2012. 217-23. Print. Hopkins, Gerard M. Spring and Fall. Selected Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins. Dover, 2011. 43. Print

James Watson and his Contributions DNA and Genetics

James Watson was born on April 6, 1928 in Chicago Illinois. He was a very gifted and bright child. He is most known for his contributions to DNA and Genetics along with his co-worker Francis Crick. Watson received his B.S. at the University of Chicago and received a Ph.D. from Indiana University. Watson also worked at the University of Cambridges Cavendish Laboratory in England. This was where he first met Francis Crick. (Bagley). As a child, his favorite question was â€Å"why?† and simple answers did not suffice. He accrued a lot of his knowledge by reading the World Almanac. He won $100 on a radio show called Quiz Kid,† and spent the money on a set of binoculars so that he could go bird watching. At the age of fifteen, he was admitted to†¦show more content†¦They published their findings in the journal â€Å"Nature.† (DNALC). Watson, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins, and Rosalind Franklin shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1962. Watson wrote, â€Å"The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA,† which was published in 1968. He wrote a textbook, â€Å"Molecular Biology of the Gene,† and he also wrote, â€Å"DNA: The Secret of Life,† which is a more recent book. (Wikipedia). In 1956, Watson took a position at Harvard University in the Biology department. His research focused on RNA and its role in the transfer of genetic information. Watson was a member of the Harvard faculty until 1976, but he took over the presidency of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in 1968. â€Å"Watson has played an important role in the development of science policy, from Cancer, through recombinant DNA, to the Human Genome Project†. He administered the Human Genome Project at the National Institutes of Health while still leading Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory from 1988 to 1992. (DNALC). Watson’s contributions to Science are boundless. In my opinion, there is no greater contribution to society than contributing new and relevant information to the fields of DNA and Genetics. Genetics is one of the newest fields of science and its discoveries are endless. By discovering the structure of DNA, it is now clear how mutations occur and how they can be repaired. Since it DNA isShow MoreRelatedThe Characters In James Watsons The Double Helix1521 Words   |  7 Pages The Double Helix Essay In James Watson’s The Double Helix, there are four main scientists that all work towards the discovery of the double helix. These four people discovered the double helix and forever changed biology. Their names are James D. Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins. The winners of the Nobel prize in real life were James D. Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. Rosalind was ineligible to receive the reward because she died prior to the award beingRead MoreCharles Crick And James Watson1122 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A potential key to the secret of life was impossible to push out of my mind† (Watson 35). Without Crick and Watson’s development on the anatomy of DNA, the foundation for modern day knowledge on genetics and inheritance would have never existed. Francis Crick and James Watson were two scientists who discovered and deciphered the structure and different parts of DNA. Subsequently, if they never conceived the whole idea of a h uman genome, the entire maintenance of life’s code would remain a mysteryRead MoreThe Double Helix Dna ( Deoxyribonucleic Acid ) Structure1724 Words   |  7 Pagesregards to a woman, whose contributions to science have gone neglected and somewhat forgotten. 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As Brian Hayes, the author of â€Å"The Invention of the Genetic Code† states, â€Å"If life ever had a secret, the double helix of DNA was surely it† (1). However, it was not the work of these two men alone that led to the discovery of the power the lies within the double helixRead MoreYu Sun Park. Dr. Murphy. Lab Section 4. Discovery Of Dna1394 Words   |  6 PagesDiscovery of DNA double helix: Related to both Scientific and Humane Aspects DNA, the molecule of life that carries genetic information in humans and almost all other organisms, has been considered as one of the greatest discoveries until now. If DNA could not have been discovered, we would not be able to do or test numerous things such as paternity test and pathological confirmation. There are four main scientists who contributed their lives, knowledge, and ambitions to find out the DNA double helixRead MoreState Lamark and Darwins Theory1727 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieved that that the neck and front limbs would progressively elongate each generation as giraffes stretched further. On the other hand, Darwin believed that genetic variation already existed with a population of organisms. Physical and chemical environmental changes or competition for resources acted as selecting agents for favourable genetic characteristics. The organisms with the genes best adapted to the environment would survive and produce offspring with those favourable traits. ConverselyRead MoreContributions Of The Structure Of Dna1683 Words   |  7 Pages Contributions to the Discovery of the Structure of DNA In the early 1950s, James Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, Maurice Wilkins and Erwin Chargaff had revolutionized molecular biology through their ground-breaking discoveries, which offered an astonishing view of the molecular mechanisms that underlie all lives. The structure of DNA was ultimately revealed by Watson and Crick in 1953. The specific pairings that Watson and Crick postulated allows an accurate copying mechanism for theRead More Rosalind Franklin Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagessciences, one must give kudos to those that came before us. These are the women that paved the way for todays generation of women scientists. One such woman is Rosalind Elsie Franklin, a chemist who had a great impact on the modern day field of genetics. Rosalind was the second of five children. She was born on July 25, 1920 in London. The Franklins were an upper-class family who lived a life of luxury. Rosalind never even had to go to school - she would have been provided for from her familys

Lady Mary Wortley Montagus Turkish Embassy Letters And...

The topic of gender is a pervasive concept that has affected people and interpersonal relationships for all of history. Currently a hot topic among media and current events, the issue of gender roles was just as relevant in previous years. Over the years and throughout various cultures, the concept of gender and the roles associated with genders have changed dramatically. Now as well as in previous years people have struggled to defy the constraints placed on them due to gender norms. Sometimes, gender is viewed in a positive light and is wholly embraced. Other times, one’s gender is used as against them, shackling a person with stereotypes. The ways in which women are depicted in Lady Mary Wortley Montagu’s Turkish Embassy Letters and in†¦show more content†¦Even Fatima’s maids were described to be beautiful. Lady Montagu was impressed by their beautiful belly dancing. Lady Montagu describes Fatima’s generosity, explaining how Fatima insisted she and her interpreter take fine embroidered scarves(Montagu 165). It is clear through her descriptions that Lady Montagu is enamored by the Turkish women. Perhaps, it is because she herself is a woman and has gained valuable insight into the lives of the Turkish women. It could be said that Lady Montagu favorable descriptions of the beauty of Turkish women is similar to that of the praises of Desdemona is Othello. In Othello, however, it is not a proud and glorious thing to be a woman. Shakespeare’s Othello illustrates the tragic relationship of Desdemona, a tragedy brought on by her gender. Throughout the play, it is made clear that Desdemona’s own wants do not matter. As a woman, he opinion holds no weight. In this society, Desdemona is not more than a piece of property to be own by her father or her husband; males truly hold the power. Initially, the play begins as Desdemona’s father is alerted that she is not in her room. He is informed that she is away with her husband. Desdemona’s father, upon discovering she is truly absent, goes into a panic. He expressed his disappointment that his own daughter would betray him by getting married and leaving without his knowledge. Brabantio, Desdemona’s father, expresses his disdain in her choice of husband. He is

Essay on Ant Colony - 1740 Words

BUG’S LIFE THE MOVIE In the Disney movie, A Bugs Life, there are many sociological factors that are present. First there is the difference between the leadership styles of the Queen ant, Princess Atta, and even Hopper the grasshopper. Also, the ant colony it self portrays the differences in social groups and who is looked at as a norm based on the ants perception and those who are deviant from the colony. And lastly, another sociological perspective that can be seen is the symbolic interationist perspective and the way one acts of deviance or norm and if that is based and if that behavior is biological or learned. In what follows the colony of ants will be descried and analyzed through the sociological aspects of, leadership†¦show more content†¦Since she is a queen in training she is not completely confident in her own decisions so she uses the royal council to help her in her decisions. This is portrayed in the scene in which they deliberate about Flik and whether to punish him for h is actions of dumping all the harvest food, or if they should grant his wish to go find bigger bugs to help. She seeks the advice of the council and they all give her the idea of, well if Flik goes to look he may never come back. After hearing them all she decides that yes, Flik can go out and seek help of bigger bugs to get rid of the grasshopper, which in reality it is to get rid of him. Princess Atta highly relies on her subordinates in the royal council when demonstrating her leadership abilities. Within the ant colony different sociological concepts of groups are present. The groups that can be discussed are the primary group, the in- group, and the reference group within the ant colony. The grasshoppers represent the out-group within the ant colony’s realm of socialization. Primary groups are small social group whose members share close, personal, enduring primary relationships. time spent These groups are marked by members concern for one another, shared ac tivities and culture, and long periods of together. The ant colony shows this in the bond they share together. They all work as a team to gather food and leave an offering for theShow MoreRelatedGuided Ant Colony Optimization Based Variable Neighborhood Search For Optimistic Load Balancing2031 Words   |  9 Pages GAVNS: Guided Ant Colony Optimization based Variable Neighborhood Search for Optimistic Load Balancing in Grid Computing Gurveer Kaur Brar1, Amit Chhabra2 1 Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar Punjab, India gurveer.dhillon43@gmail.com, amit.cse@gndu.ac.in Abstract Grid Computing resolves high performance computing and throughput issues through sharing of resources. These resources are heterogeneous in nature and geographically distributed to develop large scale applications. SchedulingRead More Analysis of Robert Frosts Poem, Departmental Essay742 Words   |  3 Pagesmany, â€Å"an ant on a tablecloth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Then the ant bumps into a day drowsy moth that is much larger than him. The ant seems a tad bit jealous that the moth lacks the amount of responsibility that ants are burdened with. The ant thinks that if the moth were one of his own race he’d chastise him and send him back to work. He describes how the ant society is much more sophisticated and intellectual than the likes of the moth. Their philosophy is to learn about religion, nature, and space. The ant then beingRead MoreAnalysis of Robert Frosts Departmental Essays733 Words   |  3 Pagesmany, an ant on a tableclothÂ… Then the ant bumps into a day drowsy moth that is much larger than him. The ant seems a tad bit jealous that the moth lacks the amount of responsibility that ants are burdened with. The ant thinks that if the moth were one of his own race hed chastise him and send him back to work. He describes how the ant society is much more sophisticated and intellectual than the likes of the moth. Their philosophy is to learn about religion, nature, and space. The ant then beingRead MoreBreakpoint by Jeff Stibel: Biological Examples for Technological Advancement529 Words   |  3 PagesHarvester ants, who after 5 years reach it’s breakpoint, and continues on rather efficiently because of it’s limits. Once those five years pass the ant colony is limited to 10,000 ants, with the Queen reproducing specifically just to replace the worker ants that die off after a year. Just like neurons, all of the ants in a specific colony strive for one goal. That’s what makes the brain, and ant colonies so intelligent. Eac h neuron only has one task, but through a vast network of neurons and ants, biggerRead MoreSearch Based Software Engineering : Using Traditional Techniques1258 Words   |  6 Pagespoint search metaheuristics or trajectory methods. Population based search involves evolution of group of points in search space such as in ant colony optimization and evolutionary computation techniques. The mode of origin is another basis to distinguish between nature inspired and no nature inspired metaheuristic algorithm.. Evolutionary computation and Ant Colony Optimization belongs to the class of nature inspired whereas tabu search and iterated local search belongs to the class of non nature inspiredRead MoreThe Problem And Defining Fitness Function Essay1376 Words   |  6 Pages. Population based search involves evolution of group of points in search space such as in ant colony optimization and evolutionary computation techniques. The mode of origin is another basis to distinguish between natur e inspired and no nature inspired metaheuristic algorithm. Evolutionary computation and Ant Colony Optimization belongs to the class of nature inspired whereas tabu search and iterated local search belongs to the class of non nature inspired algorithms. Metaheuristic algorithms areRead MoreNature Inspired Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Essay2010 Words   |  9 Pagesnature-inspired algorithms become a current trend and is applicable to almost every area. This paper provides a wide classification of existing algorithms as the basis of future research.. This paper reviewed the existing algorithms Firefly Algorithm (FA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Bat Algorithm (BA), Cuckoo Search (CS) and Other Nature Inspired Algorithms. However, the study reveals the existing algorithms to improve the optimization performance in different analysis. The purpose of this review and comparisonRead MoreMosquito Flying Optimization ( Mfo )1665 Words   |  7 Pagesapplications as reported b y Michalewicz[4]. There are number of meta-heuristics available till date and some of the most successful meta-heuristic algorithms include genetic algorithm (GA)[5], [6], [7], ant colony optimization [8],[9], particle swarm optimization (PSO)[10],[11], and artificial bee colony (ABC)[12] . Some of the recently proposed meta-heuristic algorithms include cuckoo search[13], [14], seven-spot ladybird optimization (SLO)[15] and bacteria foraging algorithm (BFA)[16]. These meta-heuristicRead MorePlanning a Mobile Robot in Static and Dynamic Environments1086 Words   |  4 Pagespotential field method, ant colony algorithm, genetic algorithm and so on. Artificial potential field method is suitable for underlying real-time path control with the lack of global information. But it has the problem of local path planning. Neural network method has good ability optimization of problem. But in the network structure becomes large when considering lots of obstacles or dynamic environment and the neuronal threshold value constantly changes as time goes by Ant colony algorithm can achieveRead MoreConstruction Projects Of Saudi Arabia991 Words   |  4 PagesLP/IP Hybrid method for time-cost tradeoff C. Using fuzzy multi-objective particle swarm optimization (FMOPSO) for time-cost quality tradeoff D. Stochastic construction time-cost trade-off analysis using Genetic Algorithm E. â€Å"Non-dominated Archiving Ant Colony Optimization† (NA-ACO) algorithm to model time-cost tradeoff F. Time/cost optimization using hybrid evolutionary algorithm Methods Using potential quality loss cost (PQLC) model in time–cost tradeoff through Linear Programing a. Suggested Method

United States Military Soldiers Suffer - 1404 Words

Many United States military soldiers suffer, not only from health issues, but also physical workload and finding jobs outside of the military. Many soldiers have lost limbs, and tore their bodies apart for what they believe in. A soldier sacrifices his life, his family, and his career for our life, family and careers. The sacrifices made by the soldier that gives everything up is irreplaceable and once they sign their names to that contract there is no going back. Many soldiers have health problems. On August 31, 2010 President Obama announced that operation Iraqi freedom was ended. Statistics show that 4,412 service men had died and 31,939 servicemen were injured during the course of this war (Military). In 2011 there were two†¦show more content†¦Studies have shown that 8,000 soldiers are thought to die by suicide every year, thats Twenty-two per day(Military Bonds)! A study has also shown that fourteen percent of men have contemplated suicide, while a little over five p ercent had planned it out and two and a half percent had actually attempted it one or more times. The rate of major depression is five times higher than that of an average American(Military Bonds). Post Traumatic Stress disorder is a mental health condition triggered by the result of seeing something terrifying, it makes the person experience emotional distress, loss of interest, guilt, the inability to feel pleasure they may become irritable, aggressive and may not be able to sleep at night(Veterans Statistics). PTSD can also make the person have thoughts of suicide or unwanted thoughts. PTSD can occur over time after being home from a deployment and a study shows that nine percent of military personnel have PTSD shortly after returning home from a deployment, but looking at the same troops a year later thirty-one percent had claimed to suffer from PTSD(Veterans Statistics). A study shows that between five and twenty percent have had PTSD prevalence without help, but fifty perce nt of people who seek help prevailing over the mental illness(Veterans Statistics) PTSD is the third most prevalent psychiatric

Starbucks Assessment Free Essays

Company name and brief background Starbucks is an American global coffee company which it is the largest coffeehouse company in the world. I think anybody know Starbucks that provide to enjoy the best coffee in the world. Starbuck brief background; the opening of the first Starbucks in 1970s which was small restaurant order to enjoy coffee and it was in the city of Seattle. We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Assessment or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the same time many people liked to drink over milk coffee and chocolate coffee, so that was more and more popular. Nowadays, Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse company in the world, with 17000 stores in 60 countries including Canada, Japan, UK, South Korea, India, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Thailand so on. The Starbucks promotion its product or services The beginning Starbucks only sold coffee and espresso drink as well as coffee bean. Nowadays, it sells hot and cold drink, coffee bean, hot and cold sandwiches, sweets, salads, snakes and items such as mugs, glass and tumblers. Also, its products are seasonal. However, it provides various services such as entertainment (music, newspaper, magazine, free internet), and offers good or quick services. How the promotion techniques used help the Starbucks to attempt to increase its sale. Well know, Starbuck is the world brand that itself have a certain visibility, so that it rarely uses advertising on television and magazine because it don’t spend a lot of money on advertising, but it used some advertisements on billboard. We find some billboard at the highway, building or station. In addition, it used short video upload on YouTube, Blog, social network ( e. g Facebook, Twitter),website. Also it is actually in the position of strength region which is the premium brand because it chooses the position in more streams of people. However, it grow into one of the world know brand. How Starbucks maintain customer loyalty Starbucks loves hearing from customer all question, comment that is always welcome while provides the experience of quality coffee and warm service. Also, it uses a various promotion different countries such as in Taiwan uses half price discount for the period. It offers fast-forward services and high quality coffee. In addition, the customer buy a Starbucks tumbler get one free drink. In Hong Kong Starbucks promotion is free internet. For example, f you buy Starbucks drinks that you use internet its shop also it offers free newspaper, magazine and comfortable environment area for the customer. It believes that many people love drinking Starbucks coffee because it twenty types of coffee so that customer can choose different taste coffee. However, more and more people like drinking Starbucks coffee. How the Trade Descriptions Act affects the way that Starbucks promotion its products and services Starbuck need to be aware of laws in every country, so that it has law for employment, health and safety regulation and product restriction. Beside Starbucks takes action to reduce waste for its operation and recycle, also it considers preserve the earth’s natural resource and enhance the quality of live around the global. In addition to, Starbucks actively seeks opportunities to minimize environment impact and help create a healthy planet, so that it takes steps to be environmental mission statement. Most importantly, it improves coffee quality in order to have commitment to origin TM that helps to improve the lives of coffee farmers and protect the environment where they grow their beans and can keep its highest-quality coffee standard. It is imperative that Starbucks understand commodity–grade coffee to be trade on a highly competitive market. Obviously, for the last several years, a global oversupply of coffee has been getting high price. So that it keeps steady price standard. Specifically, it provides in the fair trade certification system for importer, roaster, and retailers purchases coffee at favorable guaranteed price from farmers who registered with Fairtrade Labelling Organization International. Overall, I think it is a role promotion in the business which is important. Many people want to have a success on their own business, but they don’t have achievement of promotion, so that they will lose their business. On the other hand, Starbucks has a success promotion of business in the world. It is not only promotion activities, also it has supervise responsibilities, the promotes employee becomes responsible for administrative assistants and other staff. How to cite Starbucks Assessment, Papers

Language Programs free essay sample

A look at English language programs developed in three states which provide assistance to disadvantaged students. This paper examines the programs developed by three different states Florida, Texas and California to help educate students with limited English proficiency, looking at both the technical aspects of each program and the larger educational philosophy espoused by each bilingual program. The challenge of bilingual education which can also be phrased as the challenge of educating students with limited English proficiency is a complex one, for it is not a matter simply of teaching grammar and syntax, not simply a question of instilling an appreciation for nuance and vocabulary choice. For in almost every case, the students who are the subject of bilingual education come from less educationally privileged students. Those students who are not proficient in English are often poor and often immigrants and therefore in need of a variety of services, training, and education. We will write a custom essay sample on Language Programs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They often have to learn about American culture and American legal and governmental systems as well as learning the English language. Making the challenge of bilingual education even greater, those who have grown up in poverty either in a country other than the United States or in the U.S. itself are often poorly educated in their own language. Some may not be literate in any language. In other words, they lack nearly all of the advantages of the middle-class, white, native speaker of English (Tabors 21-28).

Corporate Law Economic Reform Of Program â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Corporate Law Economic Reform Of Program? Answer: Introducation The contract that has been entered into by Bob on behalf of the company with Computer Supplies Pty Ltd for $8,000 for the delivery of ten computers is a binding contract. The general rule which is laid down in the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) is that, except otherwise contracted between the parties, where a company has more than one directors, any contract with such company can be executed only if the contract has been signed by at least two directors of the company[1]. Further it has also been held by the courts in various cases that where there are more than one directors in a company, a director of such company who is acting individually is not authorized to bind the company by virtue of his position[2]. A director cannot bind the company by his acts on behalf of the company unless he is expressly given the authority by the board to do so. But in the instant case the constitution of the company lays down that a contract of an amount more than $10,000, which has received approval of the board by a resolution passed and has been executed by at least two directors, will be binding on the company. Here, the contract which was entered into by Bob on behalf of the company with Computer Supplies Pty Ltd for delivery of ten computers was a contract for $8,000, an amount which is less than $10,000 as was required by the constitution of the company. The constitution of the company does not makes any provision regarding the contracts of amount smaller than $10,000, therefore, it is presumed that the directors had authority to act on behalf of the company for cases otherwise. Further the Corporations Act also lays down that if a third party enters into a contract with the company where there are more than one directors, the former has right to make an assumption that the latter has been authorized to act on behalf of the company and that all the requirements of the constitution and the law has been complied with[3]. Also the third party has the right to make an assumption that the director who is representing the company is duly appointed and authorized by the members of the company to make such appearance on behalf of the company[4]. In the instant case also the company is registered with the ASIC and therefore the Computer Supplies Pty Ltd has right to make an assumption that Bob was duly authorized to enter into contracts on behalf of the company. As per the observations made above it can be concluded that for the contract that was entered into by Bob on behalf of the company was a valid contract as under Section 129 he is presumed to be authorized by the company to enter into contracts with third parties and therefore, the Sunshine Scooter Art Pty Ltd is bound by the contract and the directors are advised to make payment of $8,000 on behalf of the company to the Computer Supplies Pty Ltd for the supply of ten computers made by the latter to the former. The contract that has been entered into by Bob on behalf of the company with Plastica Pty Ltd for $50,000 is not a binding contract. The reason that can be given for the conclusion is that firstly, according to the law that has been laid down in the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) except in cases where a contrary contract has been entered into by the parties, a company which has more directors than one and any contract has been entered into on behalf of such company, such contract can be enforced only if it has been signed by at least two directors of such company[5]. Further as per the rules laid down by different courts if there are more than one director in a company and a director is acting independently, he has no authority to bind the company by virtue of his position[6]. A director can bind the company by his acts only if he has been given an express authority by the board to do so. Also according to the constitution of the company in the instant case a contract of an amount more than $10,000 will be executable and binding on the company only if such contract has received approval of the board by a resolution passed for the purpose and has been signed by at least two directors of the company. Here, the contract which was entered into by Bob on behalf of the company with Plastica Pty Ltd for an amount of $50,000 was not made in accordance with the requirement of the constitution of the company as no resolution was signed by the directors to enter into any such contract and neither did Bob was given any implied or express authority for making contracts on behalf of the company. Further, it should be noted that Bob represented himself as the sole director of the company, which he was not. Section 129 of the said Act entitles a third party who is entering into a contract with the company to make an assumption with regard to the authority of a director of the said company only in case where the contract has been signed according to the provision as laid down in s ection 127. Here, in the instant case the contract has not been entered into by Bob accordingly. Therefore, on the basis of the observations made above it is concluded that the contract that was entered into by Bob on behalf of the company with Plastica Pty Ltd was not a valid contract as Bob made a misrepresentation that he was the sole director of the company and also the contract was not made in compliance with the constitution of the company. The contract with the Plastica Pty Ltd was not binding on the company and therefore neither the company, Sunshine Scooter Art Pty Ltd nor its other two directors, Jana and Adrian can be made personally liable for the act of Bob as his act was not authorized, either expressly or impliedly, and therefore he will be personally liable for his act. Superdry Holdings Ltd is the holding company of Superdry Manufacturing Ltd and Superdry Retail Stores Ltd. The board of directors of the Holdings, viz., Francis, Jack and Alice hold shares in the company in ratio of 5:3:2. The Holding holds 70% shares in the Manufacturing while 30% shares in the Stores. These three companies are considered to be group of companies by the directors. According to law a company is considered to be a subsidiary of another where the holding company holds at least 50% shares of the subsidiary company[7]. Here in this case, Holdings has 70% shares of Manufacturing while only 30% shares of the Stores, therefore, Manufacturing is a subsidiary of the Holdings but Stores cannot be said to be the subsidiary of the Holdings as the latter holds less than 50% shares in the former. The Stores is not related to the Holdings and the Manufacturing as the former is not a subsidiary of the latter companies although Manufacturing is related to the Holdings[8]. Also as per the facts of this case Stores, which has a chain of its retail stores, sells the products of the Manufacturing at reduced rates and in a recent past has also started selling products of other brands which have more demand than the Manufacturings products. According to these facts, it can be concluded that the Stores is a separate entity from Holdings and Manufacturing as when Stores started selling products of other brands, the latter did not stop them from doing so. This conduct of the latter shows that they do not have a substantial control over the day-to-day business of the Stores. Further it has also been held by court that a parent company and a subsidiary company of the former are distinct legal entities. Therefore, they are not bound by each others legal obligations[9]. From this observation of the court, it can be suggested that the decision made in the meeting of the Board of Directors of Stores, where the Stores is required to provide guarantee to the Finance B ank of the debts of Holdings and Manufacturing, is not bound to give such guarantee as has been held above that a company is not bound by the legal obligations of the other even if it is a subsidiary company of the other. In the instant case, the directors of the Holdings are personally liable for the debts accruing to the Financial Bank. They cannot make Stores bound by their legal obligation as Stores is a separate legal entity distinct from the Holdings and the Manufacturing. Further, the decision made by the Directors in the Board meeting is in contravention of the directors duty under law[10]. The directors of a company are under a legal obligation not to take advantage of their position or cause disadvantage to the company[11]. Also the Business Judgment Rule which is intended to evade needless limitations on appropriate business activities has also been laid down in the Corporations Act 2001. According to the rule a director should make a proper business judgment which requires care and diligence on his part while making such judgment. A judgment is said to be made carefully and diligently when it is made with bona fide intention for an appropriate purpose and should not have a substantial interest in the issue of the judgment. Further the judgment shall also be made in the interest of the company[12]. The basic objective of the rule is to prevent the directors of the company from exercising their powers arbitrarily and not to shield them from their l iability. It has been held by court that the duty that has been imposed under section 182 is not made to ensure obedience to the requirements of the provisions of the law rather to avoid the directors from taking advantage of their authority for their personal interest[13]. The directors cannot delegate their responsibilities to other members of the company[14]. The directors of Holdings cannot escape from their liability towards the company and the Financial Bank by making the Stores the guarantor for the overdraft facility to the Financial Bank. They are bound by the obligations by the virtue of their position. The directors have no right to give away their obligations their subsidiary company which is not even their subsidiary company. It may be observed that the directors have acted in contravention of their general duties under section 182 of the Corporation Act which invites the civil penalty under section 1317E. The court upon being satisfied that the director has acted in contravention of the civil penalty provision, it will declare that such contravention has taken place. Upon declaration the Australian Securities and Investments Commission will be entitled to get an order for pecuniary penalty under section 1317G or an order for disqualification under section 206C. Therefore it is advised to Karen, the non- executive director of Stores that the three directors of the Holdings for failing to carry out their general duties and thereby contravening the provisions of Corporations Act. The directors want to avoid their personal liability as against the Financial Bank by making the Stores guarantor for their overdue debts and the overdraft facilities. The Stores is not a part of the Holdings or the Manufacturing rather it does not even form part of the group of the company as given under section 50 of the Corporations Act 2001. The Store has a separate legal entity as distinguished from the Holding and the Manufacturing and therefore it cannot be bound by the decisions of the Holdings. The duties of the directors as discussed here above are their equitable duties whereby they have duties of loyalty and to act carefully and diligently while acting on behalf of the company. Under these duties the directors are required not to act arbitrarily while exercising their discretion. The contravention of these duties on the part of the directors will invite penalty to be imposed on such directors. Reference List: ASIC v Maxwell (2006) NSWSC 1052. Australian Insitute of Company Directors, General Duties of Directors, (2013) https://aicd.companydirectors.com.au/resources/all-sectors/roles-duties-and-responsibilities/general-duties-of-directors. Brick Pipe Industries Ltd v Occidental Life Nominees Pty Ltd (1992) 10 ACLC 253. Chandler v Cape Plc (2012) EWCA Civ 525. Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Corporate Law Economic Reform Program, Directors Duties and Corporate Governance: Facilitating innovation and protecting investors, (1997) Commonwealth of Australia https://archive.treasury.gov.au/documents/283/PDF/full.pdf. Northside Developments v Registrar General (1990) HCA 32. Queensland Government, Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Corporations Act), (2016) Department of the Premier and Cabinet. From https://www.premiers.qld.gov.au/publications/categories/policies-and-codes/handbooks/welcome-aboard/member-duties/corp-act-2001-c.aspx.

Role of Zeus in the Iliad free essay sample

As an introduction, I would like to give you some background on my subject, which happens to be Zeus. Zeus is also known as the supreme god of the Olympians. Zeus was the youngest son of the Titans Cronus and Rhea. When he was born, his father Cronus intended to swallow him as he had all of Zeuss siblings: Poseidon, Hades, Hestia, Demeter and Hera. But Rhea hid the newborn in a cave on Mount Dicte in Crete. (To this day, the guides at the cave of Zeus use their flashlights to cast shadow puppets in the cave, creating images of baby Zeus from the myth. ) When he had grown up, Zeus caused Cronus to vomit up his sisters and brothers, and these gods joined him in fighting to wrest control of the universe from the Titans and Cronus, their king. Having vanquished his father and the other Titans, Zeus imprisoned most of them in the underworld of Tartarus. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Zeus in the Iliad or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then he and his brothers Poseidon and Hades divided up creation. Poseidon received the sea as his domain, Hades got the Underworld and Zeus took the sky. Zeus also was accorded supreme authority on earth and on Mount Olympus. Zeus was also known for having many relations with mortal and immortal alike. His offspring include Ares god of war, Eris goddess of discord, Apollo god of light, Aphrodite goddess of beauty, Hermes god of thieves and commerce, Artemis huntsman of the gods, Hephaestus god of the forge, Persephone wife of Hades, Hebe goddess of youth, Dionysus god of the vine, Epaphus, Minos King of Create, Rhadamanthus, the Muses namely, Clio (History), Urania (Astronomy), Melpomene (Tragedy), Thalia (Comedy), Terpsichore (Dance), Calliope (Epic Poetry), Erato (Love Poetry), Polyhymnia (Songs to the Gods), Euterpe (Lyric Poetry), and his favourite Athena. Other stories in Greek mythology include the creation of the world, the overthrowing of Cronos, creation of man by Prometheus, the lovers of Zeus who all have stories of their own, the birth of Athena, the wanderings of Dionysus and the labours of Hercules. The story of the Iliad is focusing on the Trojan War. This war is between the Trojans and the Achaeans. There are several themes in the story, one of them being the wrath of Achilles and the will of Zeus. With this I will end my introduction. Chapter 2 Recommended Reading Merit and Responsibility: A Study in Greek Values by Adkins, A. W. H. Religion in the Homeric Epics by Carpenter, Rhys. The Greeks and Their Gods by Guthrie, W. K. C. The Homeric Gods by Otto, Walter F. Translated by Moses Hadas The Iliad Modern Critical Interpretations by Harold Bloom The Iliad by Homer Translated by Robert Fitzgerald The Iliad Classics in Translation. Vol. I by Paul Mackendrick Understanding the Iliad by Leon Golden The Iliad: Structure, Myth and Meaning by Bruce Louden Here are some excerpts from which I got my information: The Role of the Gods in Homers Iliad If one holds the contemporary view of the Christian God then it may be difficult to comprehend the actions and motivation of the Greek deities. The Christian God does not tend to take such an active role in the affairs of peoples lives, where, on the other hand, the Greeks regarded direct involvement by the gods as a daily, uncontrollable part of life(Guthrie 17). Needless to say, divine intervention was a major variable in the equation of Homers Iliad. The gods picked who they would favor for different reasons, except Zeus. As the symbol of supreme authority and justice, he makes judgment calls as to the other gods involvement in the war, remains impartial, and doesnt seem to get caught up in picking favorites. Even when his own son, Sarpedon, was about to die, Zeus chose to let the outcome go unaltered. On the other hand, Zeuss wife, Hera, displayed the more typical actions of a god. After Paris, a Trojan, judged Aphrodite the fairest over Hera, and, after her daughter Hebe was replaced as cupbearer to the gods by a young Trojan boy, she was quite resentful towards Troy and its people. Obviously, she sided with the Greeks and would stop at nothing to express her will. Scheming and manipulating, she even dared to trick her husband, King of the Gods. Hera, along with Athena, who was also passed over by Paris, is seen as the chief divine aid to the Greeks. Being the god of the sea, Poseidon was another strong supporter of the ocean-faring Greeks. Whenever Zeus turned his back, Poseidon tried to help the Greeks in the fight. Poseidon felt that he was somewhat Zeuss equal, as his brother, but recognizing Zeuss authority and experience, he looked to Zeus as an elder. There were also Gods who favored the Trojan side of the conflict. Both Apollo and Artemis, twin brother and sister, gave aid to the city of Troy. Although Artemis takes a rather minor role, Apollo, perhaps angered by Agamemmnons refusal to ransom Khryseis, the daughter of one of his priests, and was constantly changing the course of the war in favor of the Trojans. Responsible for sending plague to the Greeks, Apollo was the first god to make an appearance in the Iliad. Also, mainly because Apollo and Artemis were on the Trojan side, their mother, Leto, also helped the Trojans. Aphrodite, obviously supporting Pariss judgement, sided with the Trojans. Although she was insignificant on the battlefield, Aphrodite was successful in convincing Ares, her lover and the god of war, to help the Trojans. One view of the gods seemingly constant intervention in the war was that they were just setting fate back on the right course. For instance, when Patroklos was killed outside of Troy, Apollo felt no guilt for his doings. It had already been decided that Patroklos would not take Troy, he should never have disobeyed Achilles in the first place. As a god, he was just setting fate on a straight line. Achilles laid blame on Hektor and the Trojans. He did not even consider accusing Apollo, who never came into question, although he was primarily responsible for the kill. Apollos part in the matter was merely accepted as a natural disaster, or illness, would be today. This general acceptance of a gods will is a recurring trend throughout the poem. A prime example of this trend is in book XXIV. Achilles, angry over the death of Patroklos brutally disgraced Hektors body. Tethering Hektors corpse through the ankles, Achilles dragged him around Patroklos tomb every day for twelve days. This barbaric treatment was uncalled for and displeased the gods greatly. Achilles mother, Thetis, was sent by Zeus to tell him to ransom the body back to the Trojans. One may think Achilles would be possessive of the body and attempt to put up a fuss as he did before with Agamemmnon in Book I. But, Achilles showed humility and respect for the gods and immediately agreed to ransom the body to the Trojans, showing that all mortals, even god-like Achilles, were answerable to the gods. This ideology would seem to give the gods a sort of unlimited freedom on earth, although, the gods could not always do as they pleased and, eventually, had to come before Zeus. Zeus acted as a balance of sorts throughout the Iliad. He had to keep the gods in order and make sure that what fate decreed, would happen. For example, after Achilles re-enters the battle, Zeus declared that if Achilles was allowed to go on slaughtering the Trojans with nothing to slow him down, he would take Troy before fate said it would happen. Therefore, to counter Achilles massive retaliation against the Trojans, Zeus allowed the gods to go back to the battle field. In Zeuss own interests, he preferred to deal with issues more personal to the individual heroes of the Iliad. This can be seen throughout the book as Zeus attempted to increase the honour of certain individuals. Zeus knew that Hektor was going to be killed by Achilles, and, feeling sorry for Hektor, Zeus attempted to allow Hektor to die an honourable death. For instance, when Hektor stripped Achilles armor off Patroklos, Zeus helped Hektor fill out the armor so he would not seem like less of a man than Achilles. Zeus also gave his word to Thetis that Achilles would gain much glory showing his involvement on a personal level. Homer used the gods, and their actions, to establish twists on the plot of the war. It would not have been possible for him to write the story without the divine interventions of the gods. Indeed, they affected every aspect of the poem in some way, shape or form. Yet, from the immortal perspective of the Greek god, the Trojan War, and everything related to it, was only a passing adventure in the great expanse of time. The Role Of Zeus in Homers Iliad In the era of Homer, divine intervention was thought to be typical, and one of his foremost works, The Iliad, reflects this. Nearly all of the Greek gods are involved in the outcome of the Trojan War, which happens to be the background story of this epic poem. The gods are used by Homer to add twists on an otherwise standard plot of war. I shall concentrate on Zeus, however, and reflect on his actions and their outcomes on the Trojan War, and more importantly, the story of The Iliad. Zeus, very untypical of a Greek god in his lack of involvement in the Trojan War for selfish reasons, was portrayed as the father figure, being impartial and fair to both sides of the war. He remains this way to serve as a check for each gods involvement in the war. Without his presence at the head of the inner circle of Olympus, it is likely that the activity of the Trojan War would become chaotic, possibly even becoming a playground of war for the gods. With Zeuss majestic power, above all of the other gods combined, along with his experience, he is quite befitting to his role in the storyline of The Iliad. The Iliad was thought to be written by a Greek minstrel named Homer. The Iliad was the first of the major epics credited to him, the second being The Odyssey. Discussion about Homer among scholars inevitably leads to controversy on nearly every conceivable issue, ranging from his birthplace to his actual composition of either of these epics. Because of our lack of reliable information, we have but a small fragment of knowledge agreed on by scholars about the writer of the first great piece of literature of Western civilization. Homer in ancient Greece was conceived as a blind, old man, singing or reciting his own compositions (History of Horticulture), and at least seven ancient Greek cities claimed to be his birthplace. His work has been questioned as to two separate ways: if one minstrel, possibly named Homer, composed these works alone, and if so, if this minstrel wrote both of these epics. It has been argued that Homer is, in fact, the collective progression of minstrels that have passed this ever-evolving tale down until it was inscribed into the epic that we have today. The opposite has been argued also, however. Concerning the second question, that of if Homer wrote both The Iliad and The Odyssey, several points have been brought up. One point brought up is the fact that they have been thought to be written over a generation apart, which, if true, makes it very unlikely for one man to have composed both of these classic epics. The other point brought up is the amount of variances in the writing of these epics, especially in writing style and word choice and phrasing. It has been proposed by several scholars that the authors of The Iliad and The Odyssey be named Homer I and Homer II, respectively. However the origin of these epics, they are classics and served as cornerstones for the early Western literature, and possibly even modern as well. The Iliad has been ascribed to Homer in approximately 750 BC. This would put his writing several centuries after the completion of the Trojan War, currently thought to have occurred in 1185 BC. Homer is writing in what historians call the Dark Ages of Greek history, in which the Greek population saw a virtual elimination of literacy. By the time his epics were composed, literacy had begun to return, which is one of the reasons his works became so popular. Homer reflects on a different time, almost a half millennium earlier, reflecting on an era known as the Heroic Age. This contrasts directly with the contemporary society of Homer, in which the quality of life dropped tremendously. The Iliad, in essence, recounts the story of part of the tenth year of the Trojan War. It recounts of the anger of Achilles, the greatest warrior present at Troy, and of the background battle that is ensuing. The background story of the Trojan War is assumed to be known by the reader, and Homer focuses his energies on expanding the characters of the epic, showing the reader that he is more a dramatist than a pure historian, writing for pleasurable purposes rather than strictly educational purposes. The main theme of The Iliad is the anger of Achilles, even starting in the first line of the play. The wrath of Achilles is brought on by the irrational actions of the leader of the Greek forces, Agamemnon. Achilles refuses to fight against the Trojans, and the Greeks suffer accordingly without their top warrior. Two other themes are intertwined around this main theme, one being the Trojan War, and the final being the will of Zeus, my subject. These intertwining themes meet in the end of the epic, when Achilles wrath is curbed and he returns to battle. The role of Zeus in Homers Iliad is one of moderator and the overall director of all that occurs in this story. His position was to ensure that whatever fate decreed would happen. As I stated before, without his presence, the story would likely become a war playground for the gods instead of the Greeks and Trojans. Zeus stayed impartial throughout almost the entire epic in contrast to the other gods, who would scheme and contrive plans for the sides that they chose to ally with. For example, Hera, his wife, chose to display the more typical actions of a Greek divinity. Paris, a Trojan prince, chose Aphrodite as the fairest over Hera and Athena, and this infuriated her, and she went to no end to try to help the Greek army defeat the Trojan side (Classics in Translation, 14). However, Hera recognizes the superiority of Zeus over herself as well as the rest of the Olympian gods. Hera is obviously the subservient god, even becoming afraid and ceasing speaking when Zeus orders her under the possible occurrence of him laying his invincible hands on her (Iliad, Book I, 30). She does try to undermine his power by trickery, slyly getting him to sleep while her and her brother, Poseidon, god of the seas, influence the war in the favor of the Greeks (Iliad, Book XIV, 334). However, when Zeus awakens, his reemergence into the picture effectively eliminates the other gods from intervening in the war due to his sheer will and backing power (Iliad, Book XV, 349). The opposing gods were mainly Apollo and Artemis, twin brother and sister. They favored the Trojan side, and were constantly turning the tide in favor of the Trojans. Apollo respected Zeus and his enforcing of the laws of fate, however, and kept fate as it was deemed to be. An example of this is when Achilles servant, Patroclus, tries to take the city of Troy. Before Patroclus was allowed to wear Achilles armor into battle, he promised only to drive the Trojans away from the ships and not to take an offensive against the city of Troy. Only the reflection of Patroclus by Apollos shield three times prevents this. This lack of moderation shown by Patroclus, as well as the deeming of death before the end of battle by fate, granted by Zeus, leads to his death (Iliad, Book XVI, 398). Zeus serves as an enforcer of fate in the epic, giving no ground to anyone, even his blood relatives. Zeus also shows no mercy to mortals in The Iliad. His own son, Sarpedon, was allowed to die at the hands of Patroclus while Zeus looked on, unwilling to break fate and save even his own son. Zeus was debating whether or not to take him from the battlefield, but Hera convinced him by expressing the feelings other gods would have, namely anger. She told him that he would not be praised and that other gods would possibly take their loved ones out of battle as well (Iliad, Book XVI, 391). Zeus was confined to his own sorrow because he was not willing to take his son out of the battle. Zeus was able, however, to have Apollo take his body from the battlefield and take him back to Lykia, where he could be buried as a hero (Iliad, Book XVI, 397). Patroclus, another example somewhat discussed previously, was also fated to die when he took an offensive against the Trojan city. It was fated for him to die in battle, and it was Zeus who then aroused the spirit in Patroclus breast (Classics In Translation, 37). This led him into his inescapable fate, to which Zeus was unerring and emotionless. Zeus will only enter into the fray of the Trojan War if fate is not being followed, and will only alter situations until fate has been met. At the end of the epic, when Achilles is finally roused back into battle, he turns the fate of the war so much to the Greek side that Zeus temporarily allows the other gods back into the war to ensure the city of Troy is only sacked when fate decrees, and not a second earlier. Zeus interferes in the war in areas that fate has nothing to do with, such as glory and honour. Zeus helps Hector, the main hero of the Trojan side, in his attainment of honour when he takes the armour of Achilles off the body of Patroclus. Only Achilles could fit into the incredible armour, but with Zeus intervention, Hector was enabled to fit into the armour as well, proving himself no less of a man than Achilles (Iliad, Book XVII, 408). Zeus knew of the fate of death of Hector at the hands of Achilles, and felt that the increase in honour of Hector was necessary. Zeus also wanted a respectable and honourable death for Hector, the Trojan hero, and was infuriated when Achilles decided to desecrate the body of Hector. This epic ends when Hectors body is ransomed back to the Trojan side to the pleasure of Zeus, in essence wrapping together the themes of the wrath of Achilles and the presence of all-powerful Zeus. Zeus has an overriding presence in The Iliad, sometimes not directly present, but always in the mix. He is the only presence in the epic that stresses the Greek ideals of moderation and fate. The Greeks believed in the ideal of moderation and the essence that moderation was the key to becoming a better person. Fate also could not be avoided in the eyes of the Greeks, and when fate was trifled with, bad things happened, as they did when fate was trifled with in The Iliad. The presence of Zeus in the epic affected every action taken or avoided in some shape, way, or form. His allowance of other gods intervening in the war at times strengthens the idea that he is all-seeing, all-powerful, due to the fact that the other gods intervention inevitably led fate back onto its original course. In the eyes of the Greeks, the Trojan War was a spectacular event to the mortals, but to the gods, it was nothing more than a mere petty struggle. However, the idea of fate must always be kept under all circumstances, and Zeus was the overseeing power that ensured this in The Iliad. Chapter III Analysis Sub Topic I: Zeus’ Personal Intentions Zeus acted in a way that was not considered normal for the Greek Gods, because in Greek mythology the gods were always intervening. This was considered as a part of life. Zeus was portrayed as a father figure because he was fair to both sides. Without him the Trojan War would become a battleground for the gods themselves. Zeus is befitting to his role because of his power which is greater than all the other gods combined and also because of his experience. The main theme of the Iliad is the anger of Achilles. This is brought about by the irrational acts of Agamemnon the leader of the Greeks. This causes the Greek army to suffer accordingly. There are also two other themes in the story. One is the Trojan War itself and the other is the will of Zeus. The will of Zeus is so great that it is regarded as a theme in itself. These themes meet in the end resulting in Achilles wrath being curbed and he returns to battle. Zeus’ will was to allow things to happen in the way that fate decreed it should happen. Zeus stayed impartial to the sides in contrast to the other gods which include Athena, Hera, Poseidon and Hermes on the side of the Greeks and Aphrodite, Apollo, Artemis and Leto for the Trojans. A simple example of the typical behaviour of a Greek god/goddess would be the actions of Hera. When Paris decided that Aphrodite was the fairest god over Hera and Athena, Hera was infuriated and went to no end to help the Greeks. However Hera knows that Zeus is mightier than her and ceases speaking when Zeus threatens her with is invincible hands (Iliad, book I). Even after this Hera still tries to help the Greeks by tricking Zeus into sleeping with her, while Poseidon influenced the war (Iliad, book XIV). An example of Zeus enforcing fate was when Patroclus tried to take the city of Troy. Before Patroclus was allowed to wear Achilles armour into battle, he promised to only drive the Trojans away from the ships and not take an offensive to the city. Only the reflection of Patroclus by Apollo’s shield prevents this. The lack of moderation by Patroclus and the decision of death before the battle by fate granted by Zeus, leads to his death (Iliad, Book XVI). Zeus gives no ground to anyone, even his son Sarpedon whom he let die under the hand of Patroclus. Zeus however was able to make Apollo take out the body from the battlefield and send him back to Lykia, where he would be buried a hero (Iliad, XVI). Even in the example of Patroclus it was already decided that he was to die in battle and it was Zeus who â€Å"aroused the spirit in Patroclus’ breast†. At the end of the story, Achilles goes back into battle he turns the fate of the war so much towards the Greek side that Zeus allowed the other gods to temporarily go back to war to ensure that Troy is only sacked when fate says so. Zeus’ personal intentions lie in the areas where fate plays no part, such as glory and honour. Zeus helps Hector in the attainment of honour when he takes Achilles’ armour off Patroclus and puts it on himself. Only Achilles could fit in the incredible armour but with the help of Zeus, Hector fits in it as well, proving himself no less of a man than Achilles (Iliad, XVII). Zeus knew that Hector was going to die and that an increase in glory and honour was necessary. Zeus also intervened when Achilles, after killing Hector, decided to desecrate Hector’s body. The epic ends when the body is ransomed back to Troy to the pleasure of Zeus. This wraps up the themes of the will of Zeus and the wrath of Achilles. Zeus has an overriding presence and is the only presence which upheld the Greek ideals of moderation and fate. This ends my analysis on the personal intentions of Zeus. Sub Topic II: How Zeus helped the Trojans One of the most notable ways that Zeus helped Troy was when Achilles overcame his wrath and decided to com back to the battlefield. When Achilles returned, his retaliation was so great. Because of this Zeus feared that Troy would be taken before it was the right time. In response to Achilles massive retaliation, Zeus allowed the gods to return to the battlefield. This allowed more time for Troy and in the end allowed Troy to fall at the time fate decreed it to fall. Another way that Zeus helped Troy was when Hera seduced Zeus with glamour and love charms from Aphrodite. When Zeus saw her, he was so overwhelmed and he said that she was more beautiful than the wife of Ixion who bore him Peirithoos, sweet Danae who bore him Perseus, Europa who bore him Minos and Rhadamanthys, Semele who bore him Dionysos, Alkmene (Alcmene) who bore him Herakles (Heracles), the queen Demeter, and glorious Leto, mother of Apollon and Artemis (Iliad, book 14). While Zeus was asleep, Poseidon then went to help the Achaians. Luckily for the Trojans, Poseidon’s bellowing and shrieking awakened Zeus. When Zeus awoke he realized Hera’s treachery and Poseidon’s boldness. He then sent Iris to warn Poseidon of his folly. Poseidon saw the wisdom of retreating and did so. Then Zeus sent Apollo to revive Hector and charge the Achaians back to their ships, thus rebalancing the battle. Zeus did several other things for Troy, including raising the honour of his beloved Hector and sending Sarpedon’s body back to Lykia where he would be buried a hero. Sub Topic III: How Zeus helped the Achaians Zeus helped the Achaians directly by allowing fate to happen. That act in itself gave the Achaians the victory because Troy was already fated to fall. If Zeus had gone against fate, the Achaians would fail and Troy would not fall. Zeus also helped the Achaians indirectly by falling for the charms Hera used on him. This gave Poseidon the chance to help the Achaians turn away the Trojans who already reached the ships of the Achaians. Another way that Zeus helped the Achaians indirectly was by sending Agamemnon a sinister dream. The dream then took the form of old Nestor and said to Agamemnon â€Å"Sleeping, son of Atreus, tamer of horses? You should not sleep all night, not as a captain responsible for his men, with many duties, a great voice in the conferences of war. Follow me closely: I am a messenger from Zeus, who is far away but holds you dear. ‘Prepare the troops,’ he said, ‘to take the field without delay: now may you take by storm the spacious town of Troy. The Olympian gods are of two minds no longer: Hera’s pleading swayed them all, and bitter days from Zeus await the Trojans. ’ Hold on to this message against forgetfulness in tides of day when blissful sleep is gone. Zeus intended to destroy the Achaians in windrows by their ships but instead of this happening, Achilles came back and the Achaians succeeded. With this Zeus hit two birds with one stone. He did glorify Achilles because of his promise to Thetis and he also followed fate by allowing the Achaians to triumph and overthrow Troy. Chapter IV Conclusion My conclusion on the role of Zeus is that Zeus is a moderator and overall director of everything that occurs in the story. His job in the story is to ensure that everything fate decreed would happen. As was stated before, without Zeus’ presence the story would become a war playground for the gods, instead of the Achaians and the Trojans. Unlike the other gods who wanted to help the sides they were allied to Zeus’ interests lie in things that are not affected by fate like glory and honour. Compared to the other gods, Zeus stayed impartial to any side through the whole epic. The other gods would scheme and make plans to give the side they allied with the upper hand. The result of Zeus’ impartiality was that Zeus was not considered as a typical Greek divinity. The more common action of a Greek divinity would be to destroy any person who infuriates him or her. A perfect example, albeit a commonly used one, would be Hera. When Paris chose Aphrodite over Hera and Athena, Hera was infuriated and went to no end to defeat the Trojans. Comments My comments on this book would be very positive. As I am an avid fan of Greek mythology, this story really appealed to me. The translation puts out all doubts as to how the original writer would want it written. The description and detail are so precise, which is great and it makes the book so much better.

Art Essay Essays

Art Essay Essays Art Essay Essay Art Essay Essay Fearing a Savage Goyaâ„ ¢s painting, Saturn, comprises of a man being appalled by an unknown creature, as in Goldings novel, Lord of the Flies, the boys stranded on the island are in fear of a snake like beastie that haunts the island. Goya and Golding exhibit the emotional state of humans when intimidated by the unknown by creating a vivid series of images throughout with a unique style, mood, and a concrete symbol. The images that are in the painting, illustrate a very gruesome creature consuming a human being pleasurably. This thought can also be found throughout the novel, in the minds of the littluns. Once the boy with the mulberry mark on his face, claimed that he saw a snake-thing, all the littluns were terrified by this creature or beastie (Golding 35). The painting exemplifies this idea of imagination. Another way, both Golding and Goya exhibit the emotional state of humans when intimidated by the unknown is by setting a unique style. In the novel, Golding has a very simple style with deep subject matter. The painting compliments this, through a very simple picture. The painting of the creature isnâ„ ¢t too detailed but has a very disturbing thought. The mood in both the image and the novel are complimentary at definite times. The image through the use of very dark colors gives a dark, solemn, bloodcurdling gruesome mood. This same mood can be found when the littluns dear is talked about. An additional technique that both Golding and Goya both use to exhibit the emotional state of mind when intimidated by the unknown, is symbolism. In the novel, the imagination is shown as very wild and impacting. Once the littluns heard, the boy with the mulberry mark on his face, talk bout the creature their imaginations created their own picture due to the lack of details provided. The image, illustrates one possible appearance of the beastie. Both the painting and the images in the littluns minds all symbolize manâ„ ¢s fear of the beastie. Fear of anything that can possibly harm him. Fear of anything unknown. Chapter 2, Fire on the Mountain, and in the painting , Saturn by Goya, both build a foundation to initiate the fear that spreads drastically throughout the novel. The painting exhibits fear of a creature. Which can lead to fearing anything unknown, this fear has been demonstrated that it can take away nobility and turn humans into dangerous savages. These dangerous savages can even take life away with no emotional or mental destruction, as exposed in the painting.