The Conception Of Corporate Social Responsibility

Social responsibility is the accountability of companies for the contacts of its results along with actions on civilization and the surroundings, through crystal clear and ethical performance with the purpose of gives to continue progress together with the strength and the benefit of people. The truth so as to the expressions itself has tainted above this point also recommends that the significance qualified to perception for example, corporate social responsibility will maintain to progress in change with business supporting and common improvements. The conception of corporate social responsibility means that every organization have their own responsibilities as well as ethical and moral responsibilities in another sources of earning†¦show more content†¦Every company workers need to themselves confidence and fulfillment about their organization as a result of companies provide certain amount of facilities to them. therefore every employees is presented their duty base o n excellent and positive behavior, it is incredibly enthusiastic for this job. They don t like better to seem to be another work in other organization. occasionally, The people who more interest to work with your organization they will get positive and more application from applicants. it means applicants are more prefer to those workforce. more people are joining workforce due to their interest as well as reputation of organization in market. corporate social responsibility is highly impact of people to do work in this kind of company. we can see the all over expert experience and knowledge about positive thinking of CSR because of everybody can receive good service and product. So, people don t want to swap the company and product too. when customers prefer to buy company s product and services frequently they always have a preference to those product. they can rely on their product and service instead of other company s product. Corporate social responsibility express the best chance to give positive experiences by media as well as online. by reason of which is base on corporate social responsibility. they are not give money for advertisements and promoting their product or

Imperialism And Colonialism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of...

Smokescreen â€Å"The horror! The horror! The conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look into it too much†(Hochschild, 1998, p. 164). Marlow, a fictional character in Heart of Darkness, is discussing colonialism, a policy that dramatically altered the world during the nineteenth century. While, those who plunder other nations are said to have done so in the name of progress, civilization, and Christianity, there is a certain hypocritical attitude that leads to accounts such as Marlow’s. For while these civilizing missions, or the rationale for intervention, accomplished some good, the movement developed†¦show more content†¦2). By way of explanation, slavery means to forcibly assert your power over another in order to dominate and gain economically, while the victims earn nothing. In the Congo, colonial officials asserted themsel ves by threatening, kidnapping, torturing, and killing. An effective weapon to torture natives was the chicotte, or a whip, to which was justified by the belief that the native’s were less than human. That is, Europeans believed them to be uncivilized and lazy. For this reason, they were put to work in a similar way to animals. By using the whip, those in power hoped their discipline would encourage the Africans to work and be civilized. For they believed the natives will not work unless they are taught good work ethic, despite the certainty that Africans have survived on their own. This idea of using barbaric forces to rid the natives of barbarism is hypocritical. King Leopold’s second justification was to morally uplift the natives. He stated, â€Å"To open to civilization the only part of our globe which it has not yet penetrated, to pierce the darkness which hangs over entire peoples, is, I dare say, a crusade worthy of this century of progress†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Hochschild, 1998, p. 44). His actions were seemingly commendable and echoed the beliefs of the nineteenth century. During this time, a need for an evangelical-religious awakening spread throughout countries such asShow MoreRelatedImperialism And Colonialism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness1302 Words   |  6 Pagesstructures such as imperialism and colonialism can affect the way in which an individual experiences the world. Those born into the so-called â€Å"First World† countries have been privileged in that they have not felt the burden of such societal structure, as compared to those born into those â€Å"Second World† countries. These individuals have d ealt with the pressures of Westernized society in such a way that their entire way of life has been transformed. Those whose countries hold values of imperialism and colonialismRead More Colonialism and Imperialism in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness2027 Words   |  9 Pages   Joseph Conrads novella, Heart of Darkness, describes a life-altering journey that the protagonist, Marlow, experiences in the African Congo.   The story explores the historical period of colonialism in Africa to exemplify Marlows struggles.   Marlow, like other Europeans of his time, is brought up to believe certain things about colonialism, but his views change as he experiences colonialism first hand. This essay will explore Marlows view of colonialism, which is shaped through his experiencesRead MoreExposing Colonialism and Imperialism in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness1940 Words   |  8 PagesThe Evil of Colonialism Exposed in Heart of Darkness       Marlow was an average European man with average European beliefs. Like most Europeans of his time, Marlow believed in colonialism; that is, until he met Kurtz. Kurtz forces Marlow to rethink his current beliefs after Marlow learns the effects of colonialism deep in the African Congo. In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, Marlow learns that he has lived his entire life believing in a sugar-coated evil.   Marlows understanding of KurtzsRead MoreEssay on Hearts of Darkness: Post Colonialism850 Words   |  4 PagesWrite a critique of Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, based on your reading about post-colonialism and discussing Conrads view of African culture as other. What would someone from Africa think about this work? Heart of Darkness starts out in London and also ends there as well. Most of the story takes place in the Congo which is now known as the Republic of the Congo. Heart of Darkness was essentially a transitional novel between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. During the nineteenthRead MoreEssay on Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness1276 Words   |  6 Pagesera of decolonization, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness presents one of fictions strongest accounts of British imperialism. Conrad’s attitude towards imperialism and race has been the subject of much literary and historical debate. Many literary critics view Conrad as accepting blindly the arrogant attitude of the white male European and condemn Conrad to be a racist and imperialists. The other side vehemently defends Conrad, perceiving the novel to be an attack on imperialism and the colonial experienceRead MoreEssay about Heart of Darkness1745 Words   |  7 Pagesin depth review of Joseph Conrad’s He art of Darkness, a classical novella that illustrates without bias the motives behind human intentions and the extremes individuals can go to achieve wealth and profits at the expense of others with the aim of shedding insight into the rise of European imperialism, the imperial history, its politics and evil activities in the colonized African tribes along the river Congo during the eighteenth and nineteenth century. The Heart of Darkness is an exceptionallyRead MoreHeart of Darkness on the Flaws of Imperial Authority1024 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Heart of Darkness† on the Flaws of Imperial Authority Throughout Joseph Conrad’s â€Å"Heart of Darkness† despite the many conditions of the described Africa most if not all the characters agree that these conditions indeed differ from the conditions found in Europe. In working through conversations with Chinua Achebe’s Colonialist Criticism and An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrads Heart of Darkness it can be brought to light that not only is Conrad’s â€Å"Heart of Darkness† a novel that criticizesRead MoreHeart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad1329 Words   |  5 Pages Heart of Darkness is a novel written by Joseph Conrad. The setting of the book is in Belgian Congo, which was the most infamous European colony in Africa. This is a story about the protagonist Marlow’s journey to self discovery, and his experiences in Congo. Conrad’s story explores the colonialism period in Africa to demonstrate Marlow’s struggles. Along the way, he faces insanity, death, his fear of failure, and cultural contamination as he makes his was to the inner station. Conrad through theRead More The Evil of Colonialism and Imperialism in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad1559 Words   |  7 PagesEvil of Colonialism in Heart of Darkness   Ã‚  Ã‚   A masterpiece of twentieth-century writing, Heart of Darkness exposes the tenuous fabric that holds civilization together and the brutal horror at the center of European colonialism. Joseph Conrads novella, Heart of Darkness, describes a life-altering journey that the protagonist, Marlow, experiences in the African Congo.   The story explores the historical period of colonialism in Africa to exemplify Marlows struggles. Joseph Conrads Heart of DarknessRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1250 Words   |  5 Pages Written in 1902, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness follows the character Marlow in his journey up the Congo River to find the mysterious Kurtz, an ivory trader. In the story, Conrad explores the issues of colonialism and imperialism. The Company has enslaved native Congolese to help them mine for ivory and rubber in the area. The Congolese experience brutal working conditions as the company profits off their free labor. Racism is evid ent throughout the story with Marlow calling the blacks â€Å"savages†

Accounting Theory Bio Sustainable Feeds

Question: Describe about the Accounting Theory for Bio Sustainable Feeds. Answer: Introduction Bio sustainable Feeds (BSF) Limited is an Australian based company. The company's operation is engaged in the research of sustainable feed products from the last two decades. The company is researching on the feed that is based on the plants and aqua cultural products. It is a bio based industry and thereby invests huge amount of money in the research and development program. The bio research program conducted by the company helps to improve the sustainability of the product. Therefore, it increases value of the company's product and thereby has a positive value towards the society. The company is engaged in the research of various plants and aqua culture feeds. Discussion Nature and value to society of the research being done by BSF Ltd. In the last two decades, Bio Sustainable Feeds (BSF) Limited is engaged in the sustainable bio research programmes. It conducted a research on the products which are plant based feed including corn, sunflower, canola and other related products. The research creates a high value towards the society as it enhances the quality of the product and thus contributes to the development of bio based industries. With the research program, limited production of natural resources is enhanced and thereby the process of biological or natural resources helps in satisfying the consumer's demand at a large. It ensures social and economic benefit to the society through assessing the safety of food products. The consumption of food significantly affects the health of the human beings. It manages to maintain the sustainability of fish based feed and plant based feed (Biomar, 2016). The research conducted by BSF Ltd. entails the concerned issue of natural resources as bio based products. Several uncommon facts have been disclosed through the research of BSF Ltd. and thereby it signifies the understanding of the challenges which are sustainable in nature. The assessment of challenges and issues has been generated while BSF Ltd. is conducting its research. Hence, the research done by the company uses sustainable resources which in turn grows the society's value and therefore, it also adds value to the bio based products. It has promoted the sustainability of bio energy in the economy. With the systematic analysis of the research conducted by the company, environmental and human related issues have been resolved with the rise in its cost (Europa, 2016). Problems with the early researches done by BSF Ltd. There were several issues in the earlier researches done by Bio Sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd. The plant based feed research conducted by the company has cost of AUD $ 360 million but, it fails to prosper any significant result. It was also observed that the rate of conversion was not much effective because the plant based fish feed was expected to determine the issues related to the fish based feed which can be easily converted from the value of lower rate to higher rate feed products. But, the rate measured by the company was not actual as expected from the research. These issues are complex in nature and thereby charge of allegation was raised by many environmentalists at the earlier research. According to these environmentalists, food crops create diversion among poor and luxurious food items (europa, 2011). However, the lower value of fish feeds in production benefits the rich people but it also leads to risk for poor people. These risks are related to starvation and even malnutri tion to the poor people. Further, in response to these challenges and issues, Bio Sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd. has stated researching about the concept where bacteria can generate fish feeds from the residue of sugar cane, wood chips or the methane gas. The company has taken various measures to minimize their cost and thus develop effective research on plant based and aquaculture feeds. The manufacturer of the fish feeds are not allowed to promote sustainability as it does not enhance the profitability of the aquaculture industry. The intrinsic and extrinsic values of the earlier research were not profitable for the bio based industries (Titchener-Hooker Wilson, 2016). Significance of Research and Development The research and development program enhances the knowledge and thereby determines different aspects related to the issues or problems. The research and development program influences the considerable amount of the empirical research on the innovation and product development. It generates ideas and accumulation of skill and current knowledge level among the producer of products and services. The quality of manufactured product accelerates with the development of the new product. The research and development (R D) program plays a significant role in the development of human capital and technical advances. The activity of the research and development increases along with the market awareness. It examines the availability of nature and magnitude of the dependent assumptions which in turn support the findings of related concern (Jankowski Tassey, 2005). The research and development indicates the efficiency and effectiveness of economic solution to the environmental and social problems. It also fosters growth and development in the business activities and optimum utilization of scarce resources. Many business sector investment activities largely focus on the development as they basically concentrates on the incremental support rather than on the transformative support (NSF, 2012). However, research and development involves huge cost but in return it maximizes wealth for the company's activity. The success of the company largely depends upon the global ideas and the innovativeness which can be generated through the process of research and development strategy. By following the process of research and development, a company can enhance its productivity and thereby also improve its strategic management approaches (Barge-Gil Lpez, 2013). There are numerous advantages of implementing the program of research and development (R D). In addition, it contributes towards the vital role in the creation and propagation of the existing knowledge and thereby satisfies the comp any's long term objectives within the industry (Khan, 2015). In today's economic situation, most of the companies are engaged in the research and development program as it leads to profitability through enhancing quality of the products and bringing innovativeness in the existing production and development strategy. It aims to establish new techniques and knowledge for the further economic and social growth to the company. The application of research and development designs the production plan for the new improved material and products and technical devices. However, the research of any related product does not directly increase the benefits for economic development. Whereas, the development leads to clearly identify the viability of the product in the market. The development phase of the product refers to the implementation of the intended and new product with the creativity and enhanced knowledge. Moreover, research and development in the companies often raises increased amount of capital which in turn becomes a part of strategic alliance in the product development and innovation. The expenses on the research and development helps to maximize benefit at the later stage of new product implementation as it attracts many consumers with the advancement in technology. It improves the sustainability of the product and thus, also leads to add value towards the society and economic growth as a whole (ACCA Global, 2016). Fair market value patent The patent value system is one of the major leading tools for avoiding any misuse of the new research and inventions of the product (Hall et al., 2004). It is a critical analysis of productivity gain and thereby has a greater impact on the company's activity. Every organization seeks to acquire new opportunities for the development of the product. Therefore, the market value of the patent should be fair in nature (Appraisal Economics, 2016). There are various approaches to calculate patent value including market, income and cost approaches (Pitkethly, 1997). Calculation of Fair Market Patent Scenario 1 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Grant received 500 BSF costs incurred -170 -170 -160 -100 -100 Expected Market Value 700 NET CASH FLOWS 500 -170 -170 540 -100 -100 Discount rate 8% Fair Market Value (Present Value) AUD 579.18 Scenario 2 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Grant received 500 BSF costs incurred -170 -170 -160 -100 -100 Expected Market Value 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 NET CASH FLOWS 500 -170 -170 -160 -100 -100 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 Discount rate 8% Fair Market Value (Present Value) AUD 779.28 Assumption of the patent valuation The expected growth, discount rate and economic life of asset of the BSF Ltd. Is likely to be change in the next coming years. The patent market value measures all the legal and economic existence (Abrams Akcigit, 2013). Journal Entries for the Research and Development Transactions Date Particulars AUD $ AUD $ 2012-13 Grant from Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) A/c To Bio Sustainable Feeds (BSF) LTD. Dr. 500 million 500 million 2012-13 Expenses on Alternative Aquaculture Feeds A/c To Cash A/c Dr. 100 million 100 million 2013-14 Research A/c To Cash A/c Dr. 500 million 500 million 2014-15 Development A/c To Cash A/c Dr. 200 million 200 million 2015-16 Development A/c To Cash A/c Dr. 200 million 200 million (The Office of the Australian Accounting Standards Board, 2008) How reasonable is the assertion The management of Bio Sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd. has stated that the values of the patent were likely to be established from the company with having a limited control more than the technology of bacteria based feeds. This claim was reasonable as the earlier researches conducted by the BSF Ltd. were thrive to fail. Therefore, concerning with the issues and problems related to the research, company has developed the innovative method of researching which defines the use of bacteria to create the fish feeds. In the earlier researches, conversion rate was not actually measured which in turn leads to the loss of cost to the company (biomar, 2016). The increased risk of the health issues is growing rapidly with the multiple challenging problems. Although, the production of fish feeds through bacteria facilitates certain success at the Bio Sustainable Feeds (BSF) Limited and thereby it also reduces costs in the development of the feeds product within a market. Thus, in the recent research es it has been observed that bacteria based feeds increases the efficiency for the natural and environmental issues of fish feeds (Flint Garner, 2009). Conclusion This report includes all the major concepts related to the research and development and thereby also includes the valuation of patent. BSF Ltd. is an Australian based company that engages itself in the research of bio based products. The earlier researches of the company are likely to be failed, therefore in response to these issues BSF Ltd. has started researching the utilization of the bacteria based feeds. References Abrams, D.S. Akcigit, U., 2013. Understanding the Link between Patent Value and Citations: Creative Destruction or Defensive Disruption?. ACCA Global, 2016. Research and Development. [Online] Available at: https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals-exams-study-resources/f7/technical-articles/rd.html [Accessed 21 September 2016]. Appraisal Economics, 2016. Valuation of Patents. [Online] Available at: https://www.appraisaleconomics.com/valuation-of-patents/ [Accessed 21 September 2016]. Barge-Gil, A. Lpez, A., 2013. RD Determinants: Accounting for the Differences between Research and Development. In 35th DRUID Celebration Conference 2013. Barcelona, Spain, 2013. Biomar, 2016. Improving product sustainability. [Online] Available at: https://www.biomar.com/en/BioSustain/About-Biosustain/BioSustain-introduction/ [Accessed 21 September 2016]. biomar, 2016. Sustainability. [Online] Available at: https://www.biomar.com/en/BioMar-UK/Environment/Sustainability/ [Accessed 2016]. europa, 2011. Sustainable food consumption and production in a resource-constrained world. Europa, 2016. Food Security, Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry, Marine, Maritime and Inland Water Research and the Bioeconomy. [Online] Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/en/h2020-section/food-security-sustainable-agriculture-and-forestry-marine-maritime-and-inland-water [Accessed 20 September 2016]. Flint, J.F. Garner, M.R., 2009. Feeding beneficial bacteria: A natural solution for increasing efficiency and decreasing pathogens in animal agriculture. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 18(2), pp.367-78. [Accessed 2016]. Hall, B.H., Jaffe, A. Trajtenberg, M., 2004. Market value and patent citations. Jankowski, J. Tassey, G., 2005. Measuring Service-Sector Research and Development. Khan, J., 2015. The Role of Research and Development in Economic Growth: A Review. Journal of Economics Bibliography, 2(3), pp.128-33. [Accessed 2016]. NSF, 2012. Research Development, Innovation and the Science and Engineering Workforce. Pitkethly, R., 1997. The Valuation of Patents. The Office of the Australian Accounting Standards Board, 2008. Initial Accounting for Internally Generated Intangible Assets. Titchener-Hooker, N. Wilson, D.I., 2016. Optimal Control of Heat and Mass Transfer in Food and Bio Products Processing. European Federation of Chemical Engineering, 18, pp.699-705. [Accessed 2016].

John Steinbeck Essays - Dust Bowl, John Steinbeck,

John Steinbeck John Steinbeck, a 20th century novelist, was the recipient of numerous awards including the Nobel Prize. Steinbeck, a conservative that valued the old America, could produce pages of beauty followed by pages of sheer trash writing using specific characteristics, which his work is characterized by. John Steinbeck's work is characterized by symbolism and allegory, which can be seen in his novels The Pearl, The Grapes ofWrath, and his short story ?Flight.? In his short story, "Flight," John Steinbeck uses many examples of symbolism, which is one way you can characterize John Steinbecks' work. Symbolism can be a person, place, or thing used to portray something beyond itself. The most repeatedly used symbol in ?Flight? is the color black. In literature many authors use the color black to represent death. In his short story, ?Flight,? Steinbeck has numerous examples of color symbolism. A few examples are the black handle on the long blade, Pepe's black hair, and the black jerky. Another example may be found when Pep? puts on his fathers black coat, which represents death. When Pep? puts on the coat he is literally covering himself with death. Another fine example is the trail in which Pep? travels. Steinbeck describes the path as a well-worn black path. By traveling on this path he is in fact taking the road of death. Furthermore Pep?'s appearance also helps foreshadow the ending. Steinbeck describes him as having a black hat that covers his black thatched hair. Pep? is also described as being dark, lean and tall. Another example is Pep?'s shack. The shack is described as weathered and very old. It casts a rather large shadow to the Northeast. The darkness of the shadow symbolizes death in the home. As we can readily see, the authors use of black symbolism in the story tells us that the main character, Pep?, is impending death (pg. 225). Another form of symbolism that Steinbeck utilizes, which is also in ?Flight,? is nature symbolism. Throughout the story he uses nature to symbolize a variety of things. An example of nature symbolism is water, which is used to represent life. Some examples in the short story ?Flight? are Pepes' water bag that he hung over his horses' shoulder, which began to leak, symbolizing Pepes' life leaking away. Another example is when Pepe was traveling he started out close to the river and got further and further away as he traveled, symbolizing getting further away from life (pg. 225). Direction is another symbol Steinbeck uses, which is in ?Flight? as well. In ?Flight? direction is used to symbolize positive and pejorative effects. North and East are generally "good" directions. Many people feel this came about when the early man saw the sun rise in the East. On the contrary, the directions South and West are generally "bad" directions. Basically this is because the sun sets in the West. The direction up, which is also the way to heaven is generally "good," while down, the direction of hell, is considered to be "bad." An example of this form of symbolism can be found when Pepe is returning home. Pepe looks at his "weathered little shack" and notices the shadow. The shadow is heading in the direction Northeast. Even though the directions North and east are "good," the fact that the shadow is there turns them "bad." This means that evil is winning over goodness. So, whichever direction Pepe turns to he will fall into evil. Another fine example is when Pepe watches t he sun set in the West. The sun, which is the bringer of all life, is moving towards evil. That means it will be dark out and Pepe's death is soon to come. Steinbeck further uses this symbolism while describing the tops of the trees on the mountain. The tops of the trees were wind-bitten and dead. This symbolizes that the further Pepe travels up the mountain the closer he is to his inevitable death. As shown above, direction is another very important aspect of symbolism. Direction is just another of the many ways John Steinbeck accomplishes his foreshadowing of the ending of his story (pg. 225). As we can clearly see, John Steinbeck has used many techniques and examples of symbolism